足球规则英文简单介绍,足球规则英文

1.要英文的足球比赛规则,不要太多,150词以内

2.关于足球的所有术语翻译成英文

3.介绍写篮球和足球的英语术语

Football

Football is connected with the people throughout the world.It has become a part of people's life..Every day, man), football matches are going on here and there around the world. Pick up a

newspaper and you can learn the the results of the football matches. We enjoy playing football, watching football games after work. During the football matches of the World Cup,millions of people watch the matches on TV. When their favorite teams win, they will give them three cheers. When they fail,they feel sad. We all hope our national team will be the strongest one in the world.

Modern football originated in Britain. In 1848, the first football rules in the form of text, "Cambridge Rules" was born. October 26, 1863, the British Football Association of England held in the modern history of football is very important meetings, drafted Return Journey game, which is the model of modern football. In the same year, the United Kingdom and the establishment of the first Football Association. From then on, organized, to a certain constraints under the rules of football began to spread from Britain in Europe, spread all over the world. In the late 19th century, football in Western European countries have been quite popular. In 1896 the first Olympic Games, Soccer events will be listed as one of the。

FIFA was founded in 1894, is currently a member of more than 200. They can take part in the 1930 World Cup as well as the founder of the continent's Cup.

Today, soccer has become the world's number one sport.

现代足球起源于英国。在1848年，第一次足球规则形式的文字， “剑桥规则”诞生了。1863年10月26日，英国足球协会在伦敦召开了现代足球史上十分重要的会议，比赛归程草拟出来。同年，英国建立了第一个足球协会。从此，有组织，有一定的制约下，规则的足球开始蔓延，从英国到欧洲，传遍世界各地。

在19世纪后期，足球在西欧国家一直很受欢迎。在1896年第一届奥林匹克运动会，足球运动就被列为之一。

国际足联成立于1894年，目前会员超过200家。他们可以参加1930年创办的世界杯足球赛，以及各大洲的杯赛。

今天，足球运动已经成为世界第一运动项目。

要英文的足球比赛规则,不要太多,150词以内

分类: 体育/运动 >> 足球

问题描述:

我们要写一篇有关足球的英语作文,我急需足球的比赛规则的英文说法,希望各位智者,可以给予解答,本人非常感谢了!~

解析:

Football is the name given to a number of different, but related, team sports. The most popular of these worldwide (and by far the most popular sport worldwide) is association football, which can be abbreviated soccer. The English language word football is also applied to rugby football (rugby union and rugby league), North American football (American and Canadian), Australian rules football, and Gaelic football.

Some of the many different codes of football.While it is widely believed that the word football originated in reference to the action of a foot kicking a ball, there is a rival explanation, which has it that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot.[1] These games were usually played by peasants, as opposed to the horse-riding sports often played by aristocrats. While there is no conclusive evidence for this explanation, the word football has always implied a variety of games played on foot, not just those that involved kicking a ball. In some cases, the word football has been applied to games which have specifically outlawed kicking the ball. (See football (word) for more details.)

All football games involve scoring with a spherical or prolate spheroid ball (itself called a football), by moving the ball into, onto, or over a goal area or line defended by the opposing team. Many of the modern games have their origins in England, but many peoples around the world have played games which involved kicking and/or carrying a ball since ancient times.

The object of all football games is to advance the ball by kicking, running with, or passing and catching, either to the opponent's end of the field where points or goals can be scored by, depending on the game, putting the ball across the goal line beeen posts and under a cros *** ar, putting the ball beeen upright posts (and possibly over a cros *** ar), or advancing the ball across the opponent's goal line while maintaining possession of the ball.

In all football games, the winning team is the one that has the most points or goals when a specified length of time has elapsed.

History

For the history of only Association Football, see History of football (soccer)

Throughout the history of mankind the urge to kick at stones and other such objects is thought to have led to many early activities involving kicking and/or running with a ball. Football-like games predate recorded history in all parts of the world, and thus the earliest forms of football are not known.

Ancient games

Documented evidence of what is possibly the oldest anized activity resembling football can be found in a Chinese military manual written during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC.

It describes a practice known as cuju (Traditional Chinese: 蹴鞠; Simplified Chinese: 蹴踘; Pinyin: cù jū) which involved kicking a leather ball through a hole in a piece of silk cloth strung beeen o 30 foot poles. Another Asian ball-kicking game, which may have been influenced by cuju, is kemari. This is known to have been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD. In kemari several individuals stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other, trying not to let the ball drop to the ground (much like keepie uppie). The game survived through many years but appears to have died out sometime before the mid 19th century. In 1903 in a bid to restore ancient traditions the game was revived and it can now be seen played for the benefit of tourists at a number of festivals.

Mesoamerican ballgames played with rubber balls are also well-documented as existing since before this time, and are thought to have resembled football in their earlier versions; but since later versions have more similarities to basketball or volleyball, and since their influence on modern football games is minimal, most do not class them as football.

The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games some of which involved the use of the feet. The Roman writer Cicero describes the case of a man who was killed whilst having a shave when a ball was kicked into a barbers shop. The Roman game of Harpastum is believed to have been adapted from a team game known as "επισκυρο?" (episkyros) or pheninda that is mentioned by Greek playwright, Antiphanes (388-311BC) and later referred to by Clement of Alexandria. The game appears to have vaguely resembled rugby.

There are a number of less well-documented references to prehistoric, ancient or traditional ball games, played by indigenous peoples all around the world. For example, William Strachey of the Jamestown settlement is the first to record a game played by the Native Americans called Pahsaheman, in 1610. In Victoria, Australia, Indigenous Australians played a game called Marn Grook. An 1878 book by Robert Brough-Smyth, The Aborigines of Victoria, quotes a man called Richard Thomas as saying, in about 1841, that he had witnessed Aboriginal people playing the game: "Mr Thomas describes how the foremost player will drop kick a ball made from the skin of a possum and how other players leap into the air in order to catch it." It is widely believed that Marn Grook had an influence on the development of Australian rules football (see below). In northern Canada and/or Alaska, the Inuit (Eskimos) played a game on ice called Aqsaqtuk. Each match began with o teams facing each other in parallel lines, before attempting to kick the ball through each other team's line and then at a goal.

These games and others may well go far back into antiquity and have influenced football over the centuries. However, the route towards the development of modern football games appears to lie in Western Europe and particularly England.

关于足球的所有术语翻译成英文

A game shall have two teams, each team member should not be more than 11, among which there must be a goalkeeper. If any one team less than 8 people match may not start. In the FIFA Confederation, or the National Association sponsored the race, each game can use up to 3 substitutes. Any players can and goalkeeper swap position, and regulations:·interchangeably positioned before informed the referee; in the race to stop the exchange position. If the referee stops contest executive warning: by the other team members in a race to stop the ball location kick indirect free kick to start the game

介绍写篮球和足球的英语术语

aggregate score 总积分 key player 主力队员

all-out attacking 全攻型打法 kick off 开球

an incident-packed game 一场事故叠出的比赛 knee pads 护膝

arch-rival 主要对手 league table 联赛积分表

attack 进攻 left back 左后卫

away ground 客场场地 level the score 将比分扳平

away match 客场比赛 linesman 巡边员

back 后卫 line pass 横传

back-heel pass 脚后跟传球 line-up 阵容

back line 卫线、端线 line up a wall 筑人墙

back pass 转身传球 locker room 更衣室

base of post 柱脚 long ball 长传

bicycle kick 倒钩球 make space 制造空档

blanket defence 密集防守 make a spot pass 传球到位

Brazilian formation 巴西阵式 make a powerful clearance kick 大脚解围

break the deadlock 打破僵局 man to man defence 人盯人防守

break through 突破 march in 列队入场

budding star 初露锋芒的明星 mark space 区域联防

by-line 边线 match-fixing 内定比赛结果

capacity crowd 观众满座 nuetral field 中立场地

capatain 队长 offensive on the wings 从两翼进攻

centre forward 中锋 offensive player 进攻队员

central back 中卫 off-side 越位

centre circle 中圈 on a home and away basis 主客场制

centre field 中场 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛

central half 中前卫 open net 空门

charity soccer match 慈善足球赛 out-side 边锋

cheering team 啦啦队 out-side left 左边锋

close game 比分接近的比赛 out-side right 右边锋

close range shot 近距离射门 own goal 踢入本方球门（对方得分）

control the midfield 控制中场 pass 传球

corner area 角球区 penalty 点球

corner ball 角球 penalty box 禁区

corner flag 角球旗 penalty for a foul 犯规罚点球

corner kick 发角球 penalty kick 十二码球

crossbar 球门横杆、门楣 penalty shoot-out 罚点球决胜负

course of action 球路 pitch 球场

cut down shooting angles 封住射门角度 place kick 踢定位球

dark horse 黑马、爆冷门 playmaker 组织进攻者

defending champion 卫冕冠军 player in 上场队员

defensive wall 防守人墙 positional sense 跑位意识

delay the game 拖延比赛 professional soccer player 职业球员

deny a goal 判射无效 promotion 升级

direct freekick 直接任意球 qualify for the next round 出线

dive header 鱼跃顶球 quarter-final 四分之一决赛

dive for the ball 鱼跃救球 rebound 反弹球

downfield 前卫 red card 红牌

down-the-middle thrust 中路突破 referee 裁判

drawing lots 抽签 refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判

dribbling 带球 relegation 降级

eliminate 淘汰 return leg 回访赛

empty space 空档 right back 右后卫

encounter 交锋 rioter 骚乱者

equalizer 造成平分的射门 rolling pass 滚地传球

exhibition match 表演赛 rough play 粗野的比赛

extra time 加时赛 runing off the ball 跑位

fan 球迷 scissors pass 交叉传球

fast break 快攻 score 得分

fast counterattack 快速反攻 second division 乙级队

favourists 夺标热门 second half 下半场

final eight 前八强 semi-final 半决赛

final whistle 终场哨声 send-off 罚下场

first division team 甲级队 send in a cross from the left 左路传中

first half 上半场 send in a cross from the right 右路传中

equalizer 造成平分的射门 rolling pass 滚地传球

exhibition match 表演赛 rough play 粗野的比赛

extra time 加时赛 runing off the ball 跑位

fan 球迷 scissors pass 交叉传球

fast break 快攻 score 得分

fast counterattack 快速反攻 second division 乙级队

favourists 夺标热门 second half 下半场

final eight 前八强 semi-final 半决赛

final whistle 终场哨声 send-off 罚下场

first division team 甲级队 send in a cross from the left 左路传中

first half 上半场 send in a cross from the right 右路传中

free shot 射空门 steep forward pass 大脚直传

friendly match 友谊比赛 striker 攻击手

full back 后卫 substitute 替补队员

full time 全场比赛时间 sudden-death 突然死亡法

goals 射中次数 support 接应

goal area 球门区 supporting player 接应队员

goal-buster 杰出射门手 suspend 停赛、禁赛

goal cross bar 球门横杆 sweeper 自由中卫

goalkeeper 守门员 tackle 抢截

goal kick 球门球 tap in the ball 轻拨入网

goal line 球门线 tempo of the game 比赛节奏

goal net 球门网 the away goals rule 客场进球规则

goal post 球门柱 throw-in 界外球

goalless draw 未得分，不分胜负 tie-breaker 平分决胜的比赛

golden ball 金球 time out 暂停

golden boots 金靴奖 top scorer 得分最高的队员

group round robin 小组循环赛 transfer 转会

group preliminaries 小组预赛 trapping 停球

half line 中线 triangle pass 三角传球

hand ball 手球 uniform number 球衣号码

half-time break 中场休息 up-rising star 后起之秀

halfway flag 中线旗 v-formation 三角阵式

hat trick 连中三元 violent conduct 粗鲁行为

head coach 主教练 vip box 重要人物席

header 头球 visiters team 客队

home team 主队 volley pass 凌空传球

hook pass 弧形传球 volley shot 凌空射门

hungarian formation 匈牙利阵式 wall 人墙

in great form 竞技状态极佳 wall pass 二过一

in red strip 身穿红色条衫 warming up competition 热身赛

indirect free kick 间接任意球 winger 锋线队员

interception 拦截 yellow card 黄牌

invitational tournament 邀请赛 useful expressions 常用句

30000 fans lined the stands of bangkok''''s national stadium.

3万名球迷云集在曼谷国家体育场看台上。

southampton players run onto pitch.

南安普顿队球员进场。

the referee is calling the captain to the centre spot for the toss.

裁判员让双方队长在中点猜硬币。

heads!

要正面！

tails!

要反面！

benfica wearing the red strip dominate the first half.

身穿红色条衫的本费卡队在上半场占据主动。

captain funes opened the scoring after 27 minutes.

开场27分钟，队长冯斯首开纪录。

a goal!

得分！

a beautiful centre!

漂亮的传中！

arsenal attack,ian wright hit bar with a header.

阿森纳队进攻，伊安赖特一个头球击在了球门横杆上。

no.10 gave a long shot,but missed the goal.

10号队员一记远射，可惜射偏了。

oliva is the key man in the midfield and the striker.

奥利瓦是中场核心和射手。

australia''''s paul fouls,gets second yellow card and is sent off.

澳大利亚队的保尔犯规，第二次黄牌警告，被罚下场。

a foul!

犯规！

foul throw!

掷球犯规！

the referee is whistling for a foul.

裁判吹哨判定犯规。

referee gives red card.

裁判出示红牌。

the referee is placing the ball for a free kick.

裁判示意把球放好，罚任意球。

they''''ve built a wall of players for a free kick.

他们排起人墙对付任意球。

the ball has crossed the line.

球出界了。

bebeto''''s goal is ruled offside.

贝贝托这一球被判越位。

bebeto volleyed the ball 30 metres away from the net.

贝贝托在距球门30米开外凌空抽射。

his shot was well saved by goalkeeper nicola.

他的球被守门员尼古拉成功地救起。

time out!

比赛暂停！

play on!

继续比赛！

stop pushing!

不许推人！

don''''t hold up the game!

不许拖延比赛！

they''''re lining up in position for the kick off.

他们排起阵势准备开球。

he is pushing lovely passes up the middle and out to the wings.

他灵巧地沿中路往前传球，然后又传给两翼。

he is thrusting down the middle and dribbling past a fullback.

他带球中路突破晃过了一名后卫。

the pass in plucked.

传球被抢断。

out side!

界外球！

the goalkeeper got the ball and booted it half way across the field.

守门员得到球，把它一脚开到了前场。

caricola is trying to clear the danger only succeeded in putting the ball in his own net.

卡里科拉试图解除威胁，结果将球攻入了本方网内。

with a co-host arrangement with south korea for the 2002 world cup,soccer interest has reachead fever pitch in japan.

日本要和韩国共同主办2002年世界杯赛，人们对足球的兴趣已达到了狂热的地步。

players shake hands and leave pitch.

双方队员握手后离场。

the players run out of the pitch and gesture with the "v" sign to the fans.

队员们跑出球场，向球迷们打着胜利的手势。

eighth-finals 八分之一决赛

quarterfinal 四分之一决赛

one-side game 一边倒的比赛

competition requlations 比赛条例

disqualification 取消比赛资格

sportsmanship 运动员的道德，风格

opening ceremony 开幕式

semi-final 半决赛

first round 第一轮

round-robin 循环赛

doping test 药检

draw,sostition 抽签

elimination match ,kick-out 淘汰赛

break through 突破

overhead kick 倒勾球

match ban 禁赛命令

ranking 排名

schedule 比赛日程

half time 中场休息

kick-out 踢出界

sending-off 罚下场

place kick 定位球

pass 传球

stopping 停球

relegation 降级

penalty 点球

league 联赛 heading 顶球

grouping 分组

competitiom rules 比赛规则

protest 对不公平裁判的抗议

sellout 球票卖完

first (second) half 上（下）半场

rist 球场骚乱

indicator,score board 记分牌

yell 观众的喊声

handclap 鼓掌

cross (short,flank) pass 横（短，边界）传

close watch 紧盯（人战术）

offside 越位

overhead throw 边顶掷球

sliding tackle 铲球

kick-off 开球

free kick 任意球

foul 犯规

throw in 掷界外球

wall 人墙

draw 平局

cheer team 拉拉队

corner kick 角球

red (yellow) card 红（黄）牌

hat-trick 帽子戏法（一运动员一场进三球）

driect (indirect) kick 直接（间接）球

篮球:

NBA 各种投篮方式

(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮

bank shot：擦板球

double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)

fade-away shot：后仰式跳投

hook shot：钩射投篮

jump shot：跳投

layup：带球上篮

perimeter shot：中距离投篮

set shot：立定投篮

three-point shot：三分球

NBA 各种统计术语

assist：助功

block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿

defensive rebound：防守篮板球

field goal percentage：投球命中率

field goal：投球命中

free throw percentage：罚球命中率

free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球

rebound：篮板球

scoring：得分

steal：抄截

three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率

turnover：失误

场地装备篇

backboard：篮板

back court：后场

freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区

freethrow line：罚球线

front court：前场

game clock：比赛用时钟

halftime：中场休息时间

hoop：篮框，篮圈

mid-court：中场

net：篮网

painted area：罚球圈，禁区

restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域

rim：篮框，篮圈

scoring table：记录台，记分台

shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即

违例)

three-point line：三分（球）线

top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近

wing：（左、右两边）底线区域

规则篇

blocking foul：阻挡犯规

buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）

charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）

dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）

defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification：犯满离场，"毕业"

double dribble：两次运球（违例）

ejection：驱逐出场

elbowing：打拐子

expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了

first half：上半场

first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟

flagrant foul：恶性犯规

foul：犯规

foul out：犯满离场，"毕业"

foul trouble：快要犯满离场，"领到一张准毕业证书"

full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending：干扰投篮得分

hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）

illegal defense：防守违例

illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）

isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员

jump ball：争球，跳球

loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）

offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）

overtime：加时赛，延长赛

referee：裁判

second half：下半场

shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

substitute：换人(上场、下场)

suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）

technical foul：技术犯规

ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例

throw a punch：出拳打架

throw in：发球入场

traveling：（带球）走步

twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停

walking：（带球）走步

战术篇

backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术

block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位

cut：切入

double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员

dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

fast break：快攻

foul strategy：犯规战术

give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术

jockey for position：（篮下）卡位

milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

one-one-one defense：人盯人防守

pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术

post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术

triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员

zone defense：区域防守，区域联防

动作篇

(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传

(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，"面包"

behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球

carrying the ball："翻球"

cross-leg dribble：胯下运球

dribble：运球

driving to the hoop：带球上篮

four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

hacking：打手犯规

holding：拉手犯规

make the basket：投篮得分

make the hoop：投篮得分

monster dunk：狂猛灌篮

nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）

palming："翻球"

reverse dunk：倒灌篮

reverse lay-up：反手走篮

shoot behind the arc：投三分球

score a basket：投篮得分

swish：空心球（入篮）

tap in：托球入篮

three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

球队球员篇

assistant coach：助理教练

backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）

backup：后备（替换，支持）球员

bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员

bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员

center中锋（又称5号位置球员）

coach：教练

frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）

GM（general manager）：球队经理

Mascot：球队吉祥物

MVP：最有价值球员

one-guard：控球后卫

point guard：控球后卫

power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）

rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）

shooting guard：得分后卫

sixth man：第六人

small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）

sophomore：第二年球员

starter：（指个人）先发球员

starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员

swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）

trainer：球队训练员

two-guard：得分后卫

veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）

比赛篇

away game：客场比赛

final：总决赛

first round：首轮比赛

GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数

guest team：客队

home court：主场

home court advantage：主场优势

home game：主场比赛

home team：主队

losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录

post season：季后赛

regular season：季赛

road game：客场比赛

schedule：赛程

semi-final：准决赛

standings：战绩（表）

winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录

更多参考资料：

eighth-finals 八分之一决赛

quarterfinal 四分之一决赛

one-side game 一边倒的比赛

competition requlations 比赛条例

disqualification 取消比赛资格

sportsmanship 运动员的道德，风格

opening ceremony 开幕式

semi-final 半决赛

first round 第一轮

round-robin 循环赛

doping test 药检

draw,sostition 抽签

elimination match ,kick-out 淘汰赛

break through 突破

overhead kick 倒勾球

match ban 禁赛命令

ranking 排名

schedule 比赛日程

half time 中场休息

kick-out 踢出界

sending-off 罚下场

place kick 定位球

pass 传球

stopping 停球

relegation 降级

penalty 点球

league 联赛 heading 顶球

grouping 分组

competitiom rules 比赛规则

protest 对不公平裁判的抗议

sellout 球票卖完

first (second) half 上（下）半场

rist 球场骚乱

indicator,score board 记分牌

yell 观众的喊声

handclap 鼓掌

cross (short,flank) pass 横（短，边界）传

close watch 紧盯（人战术）

offside 越位

overhead throw 边顶掷球

sliding tackle 铲球

kick-off 开球

free kick 任意球

foul 犯规

throw in 掷界外球

wall 人墙

draw 平局

cheer team 拉拉队

corner kick 角球

red (yellow) card 红（黄）牌

hat-trick 帽子戏法（一运动员一场进三球）

driect (indirect) kick 直接（间接）球